Gender Roles Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart

The roles of male and female have been controversial since the beginning of time. In the early modern era, several authors explain how gender roles impact their society. One of these authors is Chinua Achebe, who wrote the novel, Things Fall Apart that reflects the conditional of society. The significance of one’s culture affected gender roles and allowed society to determine an individual lifestyle; therefore, I attend to identify the structure of gender roles in Things Fall Apart on how women were important to men, yet they do not receive the treatment they deserve. When I first began reading Things Fall Apart, it helped me understand about the Nigerian culture. This novel is a post-colonial novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe in 1958. It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, one of the first to receive global critical acclaim. The novel follows the life of Okonkwo, an Igbo leader and local wrestling champion in the fictional Nigerian vil lage of Umuofia who is afraid to share his feelings for fear of being thought as weak and he had to protect his reputation. He is a brave man, but stands alone a lot with his decision to fight. He believes everyone in the tribe has turned into women when they do not want to fight, but deep down he is just like them, but afraid of how people will now view him. When he starts to become violent he accidentally kills a man and is forced to leave his tribe. When he is allowed toShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreColonialism In Things Fall Apart1824 Words   |  8 Pagesabomination with others.† (Chinua Achebe 1958) This quote is written by Chinua Achebe which shows the main theme of the novel Things Fall Apart, and even represents the theme within the article, â€Å"The Benefits of British Rule†. There are many cultures with different values or practices that might seem obscure to one group but normal to another, therefore no one can determine what culture is wrong or right, but it s up to society to determine the best way of life. The novel Things Fall Apart and the articleRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1535 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday you hear women and men being compared in life. A majority of the time it is in a form of men being more superior than women rather it s stereotypes, appearances, or money; Men usually end up more dominant. Society tends to assume that men are more capable than women in all aspects throughout life. These postulatio ns have commenced before we were even born. Men are expected to constantly be working and providing the home for the women and children; Women are assumed to be cleaning, cookingRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1000 Words   |  4 PagesIn Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, he uses language to elaborate the African cultures and traditions before European colonization occurred. Chinua Achebe was born and raised in a village of Nigeria. Therefore, he has a high understanding of the African culture. This novel takes place around the 19th century in Nigeria. During this time, it was a male-dominated society, women were excluded and marginalized. Men were seen as the superior gender. They were illustrated to be strong and powerful.Read MoreFemale Role in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Acheebe1219 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the role of women in the novel. How are feminine qualities of the Ibo culture important to its survival? Women: Weak Gender?! In the novel â€Å"Things fall apart† by Chinua Achebe we are introduced to a different Africa than most of us know. We travel back in time and go to the pre-colonial Africa, more specifically Nigeria, to a village known as Umofia where the Ibo people live. The Ibo people form a very archaic and agriculture based society. Achebe introduces us to this new world that wasRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1000 Words   |  4 PagesChinua Achebe first novel was called Things Fall Apart it was distributed in 1958.Achebe composed Things Fall Apart because of European books that delineated Africans as savages who should have been illuminated by the Europeans. Achebe presents to readers his kin s history with both qualities and flaws by depicting, for instance, Igbo celebrations, the love of their divine beings and the practices in their custom ceremony, their rich culture and other social practices, the pioneer time that wasRead MoreThings Fall Apart Essay943 Words   |   4 PagesChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart portrays Africa, especially the Igbo society, during the pre- and post-European imperial era. This novel is about the tragic fall of Okonkwo, the protagonist, and the Igbo culture. Okonkwo is a strong and highly respected leader in the Igbo community of Umuofia. Things Fall Apart examines the demolition of African culture by the appearance of the white man in terms of the destruction of the connections between individuals and their society. Achebe also explainsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1341 Words   |  6 PagesKelly Zhang Mr. Hadley English 2H 1 1 October 2015 Novel and Play Review Notes  2.) Bibliographic Information Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. London: William Heinemann, 1958. Print. Chinua Achebe (16 November 1930 - 21 March 2013) Modernism — Post- Modernism Period 3.) Key Quotations Through a significant passage in chapter seven, Achebe uses analogy to foreshadow the arrival of Europeans. The description of, â€Å"And at last the locusts did descend. They settled on every tree†¦ they settled onRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreThings Fall Apart Analysis1671 Words   |  7 PagesObjective: In this paper I will discuss the text Things Fall Apart while analyzing the characters, events, and the historical relevance of the story. Also, I will summarize the story while expanding on the major themes of the book. Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, is a tragic story about the rise and fall of Okonkwo. The story takes place in Umuofia, a cluster of villages in Niger during the 1890’s. the Umuofians are known for being a notorious war clan with many members, advanced social

Animal Control Shelters An Unjust Reputation Essay

When most people think about Animal Control shelters, it usually negative. Animal control shelters get an unjust reputation of just being a place where unwanted, problem dogs go to be euthanized. I mean, you call the your local animal control office when you see a stray dog hanging around the neighborhood, right? They show up in a van or truck driven by a uniformed officer who carries a scary looking pole with a loop on it to catch animals. Well, there’s more to your local animal control shelter than just catching stray dogs and cats. Since being involved in a dog rescue organization, I’ve learned a lot about how an animal control shelter works. They are not just people who will take your dog if they get out of the yard. They are animal lovers who try their best to educate the community pet population control and help homeless pets find a new home. I sat down with a friend of mine who I met through the animal rescue group with both volunteer with to find out more about a day in the life of a shelter worker. Tell me a little about yourself. My name is Katie Shipman. I am the Adoption/Rescue Coordinator for Paulding County Animal Control. I am about to have my second anniversary with the county. I have been in the rescue world for about four years through volunteering for Angels Among Us Pet Rescue and previously volunteering at Animal Control. I am actually third generation in the Animal Welfare world. My great uncle was badge number 8 for the ASPCA when they focused on theShow MoreRelated Comparing Plato and Aristotle Essay2140 Words   |  9 Pagesmagical ring that turns its wearer invisible. He continues to argue that if humans were given the opportunity to be unjust without getting caught or without suffering any punishment or loss of good reputation, they would naturally choose a life of injustice, in order to maximize their own interests. Now the issue at hand is to prove whether it is more beneficial to lead a just or unjust life. In an attempt to provide a satisfactory definition of justice, Socrates tries to m ake an analogy between theRead MoreThe Body Shop14072 Words   |  57 Pagesits ingredients stands for the beliefs and/or values that the organization dwells in.   The end that a consumer arrives into from using the Body Shop’s quality products is neither just beauty nor skincare, but also a sense of an ideal being in this unjust world.   Its ethical and environmental principles that the great Dame Roddick propagates define the strength of the Body Shop.   This is the identity of Body Shop that enables it to stand among the rest of its cosmetic rivals.      Let us now deal withRead MoreISLAMIC BELIEFS OBSERVANCES LAWS15412 Words   |  62 Pagesadminister justice. The Muslims settle their disputes at local leveling the mosque. The Prophet and the four Caliphs decided disputes in Masjid-e-Nabvi. Mosques provide shelter to the homeless particularly during days of National Calamities i.e. Earthquakes, floods, torrential rains. The homeless Muhajireen were provided shelter in Masjid-e-Nabvi. Mosques are used as nursing homes in Islamic communities. A lady Rufaydah used to nurse the wounded Muslims in Masjid-e-Nabvi. She nursed Saad bin Ma azRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesfor à  kà  loà ²gà ²là ¬ figures A. plant resembling aÅ‹Ä , used for its fibres B. the rope made from it wooden vessel used for carrying (usu. à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ká » ¥kà ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ abà ¹ke) kind of fowl which never grows to a large size but is tough (usually used for sacrifice) pus cat-like animal that sleeps by day, probably the Two-Spotted Palm Civet or genet armpit boil in armpit song; solo A. song (esp Song of Solomon) B. mourning song opening song dismissal song victory song memorial song old hymn book songs of praise new hymn book psalmRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescombined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unima ginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced our understandings of the natural world and made for major advances in medicine and health care were very often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2 Mediation: Master Solution to Employment Disputes? 474 S A L 15 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 What Is Organizational Structure? 480 Work Specialization 480 †¢ Departmentalization 482 †¢ Chain of Command 483 †¢ Span of Control 484 †¢ Centralization and Decentralization 485 †¢ Formalization 486 Common Organizational Designs 486 The Simple Structure 486 †¢ The Bureaucracy 487 †¢ The Matrix Structure 488 New Design Options 490 The Virtual Organization 490 †¢ The Boundaryless Organization

Global Political Economy Evolution and Dynamics

Question: Discuss about the Global Political Economy for Evolution and Dynamics. Answer: Introduction: The report is based on the national income and expenditure accounts of Canada. The study aims to provide update guide information on the current set of economic statistics. The objective of this report is to define the underlying sources for economic decision-making. The report takes into the consideration quarterly estimates national income expenditure and aggregates The report also points out the vital role-played by productivity towards growth in support of the major development and production of real output by industries. The articles also defines that government and business periodically undertake assessment of future economic aspects with the objective of planning their activities in the coming year. The article provides national accounts by taking into the consideration of potential GNP in order to measure the gap amid the real and potential GNP (Ansari, 2013). It also studies the sources concerning the economic growth in terms of the physical quantity of the resources used with increasing number of people and volume of capital employed. The article outlines the uses and application, which is indented to outline the statistical data, explanation and structural changes, which have been incorporated in the study of the National Income and Expenditure Accounts. On the other hand, the other article reviews the national income and national wealth estimation in Canada. Thus, the article clearly illustrates that the Canadian National Accounts systematically describes the sources, methodology and concepts concerning the national accounts, income and expenditure along with the subsequent issues. Simon Goldberg performed a detailed analysis in his article by underlying the fundamental principles found in the national accounts and specifically estimated the national income and gross national product in a convenient and meaningful manner. The study provided by him lead to wide acceptance by businessperson, labour leaders, economists, Member of Parliament, the government and others. Apart from the types of economic data, a considerable amount of statistics was also pooled to examine the administrative functions (Broadberry Klein, 2012). Import statistics were recorded on an annual basis by various colonial administrations in collaboration with the collection of custom duties. The study provided that the export statistics with an indication of the destination of Canadian produce abroad. In addition to this, the impact created by export on economic growth and industrial diversification of Canada were best reflector of economic activity. The article reviews the central concepts underlying the national income and expenditure accounts. It illustrates the general principle concerning the economic view relating to the factors of production, income arising from the factors of production, formation of capital and savings forms the basis of literature of economics. The gross national product in Canada increased around 1972716 CAD millions in the second quarter of 2016 from 1968996 CAD million in the first quarter of 2016. The article provided that Canada earlier averaged around 1059546.37 CAD million during 1981, however in 2016 it reached an all time high of 1972716 CAD million in the second quarter and dipped a record low of 343908 CAD million in the first quarter of 1981 (Khader et al., 2014). The data is based on the total value of goods produced and services rendered by the resident of Canada at market price. The current economic performance measures the performance of the economy by keeping detailed information on cha nges occurred in growth of output, pattern of income flows with strength and structure of demand. The geographical distribution of personal and incomes, which are disposable in other major regions, also forms the feature of the economic system with regional breakdowns of the national accounts average are in high demand (Sahni Singh, 2014). The article provides that vital alterations have occurred in the structure of economy over the post war phase. During the year 1946, the income from agriculture accounted approximately 11% of the domestic production and national income with only 25% of the overall employment in Canada (O'brien Williams, 2016). However, by the early 1970, the agricultural share in the domestic production dropped considerably to 2% and consequently the employment share dropped to 6%. However, during the same span of time, production in service industries increased from 50% of the total production to approximately 60%, whereas the service industry also experienced a growth in total employment of approximately to 60% from previous figures of 40%. The subject of national income has been common phenomenon and as a matter of interest the article clearly states that the personal spending towards consumer goods and service has sharply degraded. The share of Gross National Product and government spending on goods and services has considerably increased with Canadians opting to distribute high amount of the output to collective consumption. The role of government sector towards economic expansion has amplified to several folds post war period with total revenues of government rising from 24% of the Gross National Product in 1950 to 37 during 1972 (Robinson et al., 2016). The prospect of looking into the problems of economy in quantitative terms is overall magnitude of reporting a nations financial health. The supposed conflict amid the self-interest and social interest is considered as the hottest debated problems in economic contest. From an economic perspective, it is concerned with allocations of scarce resources of society, role of hedge funds, investment banking etc. Whereas the social policy potentially looks into the enrichment of corruptions, side effects of attaining societies agreed social and environmental goals. Aligning self-interest with social interest could lead to huge benefits in the long-run as coalition of motivated investors with self interest of attaining society goals efficiently would ultimately benefit with reduced tax rates and higher incidence of profitability. Reference List: Ansari, M.I., 2013. Testing the relationship between government expenditure and national income in Canada, employing Granger causality and cointegration analysis.Managerial finance,19(7), pp.31-46. Broadberry, S. Klein, A., 2012. Aggregate and per capita GDP in Europe, 18702000: continental, regional and national data with changing boundaries.Scandinavian Economic History Review,60(1), pp.79-107. Khader, S., Rajan, R., Sen, M. (2014). Macro-Economic Factors Affecting Ease of Business. O'brien, R. Williams, M., 2016.Global political economy: Evolution and dynamics. Palgrave Macmillan. Robinson, L.A., Hammitt, J.K., Chang, A.Y. Resch, S., 2016. Understanding and improving the one and three times GDP per capita cost-effectiveness thresholds.Health Policy and Planning, p.czw096. Sahni, B. S., Singh, B. (2014). On the causal directions between national income and government expenditure in Canada.Public Finance= Finances publiques,39(3), 359-93.

Aurora Leigh and The Odyssey Essay Example For Students

Aurora Leigh and The Odyssey Essay In Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Aurora Leigh the conquest of the feminine is present, though its form ridiculed and its male perpetrators abased so that some measure of equity between the sexes can be achieved. Not present is the one sided subjugation which features prominently in The Odyssey, for in her adaptation of the epic form, the now female protagonist conquers and is subtly conquered herself. The Odyssey presents masculine heroism (partially) predicated on the oppression of women; for a hero to even project some semblance of authority, he must be the master of his home. The home however is the domain of women and thus the inference is made ad hoc ergo propter hoc. Odysseus conquers both mortal (Penelope) and immortal (Circe) women, while conquering (resisting) the lure of the Sirens. Even the goddess Athena is enamoured with his wit and wily charm, sending aid or bringing it in person. Thus the whole of the feminine world, both perceived and sublime is at his command, either directly or indirectly conquered. All the women he conquers make the hero, pushing him to his greatest potential. They instil in him courage, ambition and humility, and are thus integral Odysseus very being a hero. The Greek ideal of the hero therefore bases itself on dominion over the female sex. Telemachus follows this path also, for no hero he would be if he had not established social order at home with his mother, nor hanged the treacherous maids. Elizabeth Barrett Browning shows women as able in their own right however. No longer are they confined to womanly chores, but can be artists, intellectuals, they can succeed in the ultimate domain of men. A full and willing surrender to fate is not in order, the protagonist and hero or Aurora Leigh being both headstrong and female. Both the baser, in Lady Waldemar and pure, in Mariam sides of womanly nature are shown. It can be inferred that Browning means to caution while promoting freedom, for some human instincts must be controlled. Female strength however, is sometimes found in the most unlikely of places, among the denizens of brothels and hovels, in Mariam. She, having been abandoned by Romney, denies him marriage when he returns many years later proposing this. Thus Browning alters form, in her poetic justice, Romney must be rebuked, and soundly so. Another Greek dogma is abandoned with her differentiating between love and rape, love being an entity that cannot be forced upon one party. Aurora is her own woman, writing poetry for a living, and even acting as a benefactor to Mirian, a decidedly male role. Love is not conquest, nor conquest love she says: When we learn to lose ourselves, and melt like white pearls in anothers wine , equating love with a soft stupor, yet one for the better, where the self of one becomes the whole of two. Aurora struggles to assert herself, yet does so, even though the hostile forces of her aunt and Romney try to hold her back. The departure from the style of The Odyssey however is not complete, Browning muses that no epic of true value and meaning can Aurora write, museless as she is (without Romney). She finds her poetic inspiration reconciling love and her poetry (a symbol of her independence); feminist thought was not so radical in Brownings time. However, there is a clause to be fulfilled for the reconciliation to be fulfilled, Romney, once so strong and sure of himself, must be humbled. He previously sought to double himself in what he loves, and make his drink more costly by our pearls This train of thought was however equivalent to the Odysseian archetype and thus cannot be upheld in Brownings epic; change is in her opinion necessary. Aurora acknowledges her own weakness in love, and succumbs to it, but is self-critical in doing so, realising her own folly. Portraying Aurora so, Browning can be considered an early feminist, and her thought radical for her age. However, she also meant to comment on Victorian society, and its hypocritical views on women and the home. .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .postImageUrl , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:hover , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:visited , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:active { border:0!important; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:active , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Everyday Use - Alice Walker’s EssayHers was the age of Victoria, of prudish behaviour, where one slip, one impropriety meant ones end. Yet at the same time, there was a surplus of women, and as often follows, a proliferation of prostitution. Marian herself becomes one, but Browning meant her not to be viewed as vile, but rather with compassion. Society made the woman, and her strength in persevering should be glorified rather than her actions vilified. In Brownings narrative, it is not only the women who are humbled, but also the men. Romney did not see clearly what Aurora deserved, and thus he is blinded literally so that he can accept and acknowledge what she means to him. He mistook his own heart, and that slip was fatal , as did Aurora, and thus they both conquer each other, entering a relationship of equals. The feminine is conquered in Aurora Leigh, but not in the sense that it was in The Odyssey. Women as heroes can agree to be conquered, once both they and their lovers have grown morally, and shed the false skin that is the collection of judgements society makes of them, and in turn expects them to believe.

The Motives Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay Research free essay sample

The Motivations Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay, Research Paper The Motivations of Jeffrey Dahmer It? s a beautiful twenty-four hours. The Sun is out and the birds are peeping. Breakfast is ready and the childs are really collaborating with their forenoon rites fixing for school. You sit down at the kitchen tabular array with a steaming cup of java, take a breathing in repose, as you begin to indulge yourself into the forenoon paper. And that? s when it happens. ? HOUSE OF HORRORS UNCOVERED WITH THE ARREST OF LOCAL CANNIBAL KILLER, ? is what the headline read. To the faultfinders, this would non make much concern. But, for most of us in the summer of 1991, the horrors that were uncovered in flat 213 on Milwaukee? s North twenty-fifth St. sent shockwaves through the state. Jeffrey Dahmer commanded the attending of all America, making a bombilation about the term? cannibal? and resparking arguments about the phenomenon of the consecutive slayer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Motives Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the slaughter was over the organic structure count had risen to 17. All of Dahmer? s victims were minority work forces. Typically Dahmer would travel to a homosexual saloon, score a chosen adult male, and convey him back to his flat. He frequently lured them to his topographic point by offering them money to take bare exposures of them. Once they were in his flat they would imbibe and hold sex. At some point Dahmer would blend up a drink with powdery Halcion and give it to the victim. The Halcion instantly made the victim base on balls out. Once the victim was unconscious he would go on to hold sex with them. His following measure was to kill them by choking. When the victim was deceased Dahmer would so hold sex with them once more before the procedure of taking apart began. Dahmer chopped up his victims. Some of the organic structure parts were eaten by Dahmer and saved in the deep-freeze. The other parts of the organic structure ended up in a barrel of acerb Dahmer had concoc ted to disintegrate the corpses. What sort of a human being does this? If we could happen what motivates one to perpetrate such atrociousnesss, wouldn? T we be able so to acknowledge these scenarios in the hereafter in order to halt them. In the undermentioned pages I will research what motivated Jeffrey Dahmer to kill. Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer was born to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer on May 21, 1960. During Jeffrey? s childhood, Lionel had gotten through his unmarried mans and Masterss grades. He was in the procedure of a grueling Ph.D when Jeffrey started acquiring into problem. Because of the deficiency of clip on Lionel? s custodies, he asked a local probation officer to examine immature Jeffrey to happen the beginning of his problems. Jeffrey confessed to the probation officer that a vicinity male child had sexually molested him. Don Davis? book, The Milwaukee Murders, quotes the probation officer as stating that possibly that incident? may be the ground why Jeffrey has jobs with gender issues. ? The Milwaukee Murders besides reports that Jeffrey? s schoolmates had a difficult clip linking with him. Jeffrey was really polite, orderly, and willing to delight, blinking a soft smiling when he was complimented. Jeffrey was obsessed with taking apart. From the age of 12 he would kill isolated animate beings and hone his technique. He concocted a brew of acids that would deprive the flesh right off the bone. Dahmer would subsequently utilize this technique on his human victims. By contrast, Dahmer displayed a authoritative passive/aggressive personality. Answer ME! ; publish 2 ; 1992, reports that Jeffrey? s parents screamed at each other all the clip and finally got a divorce by the clip he finished high school. After the divorce, Jeffrey? s female parent took his younger brother and moved to Wisconsin, go forthing Jeffrey behind. Dahmer ever did experience closer to his Mother and felt greatly abandoned by her departure. He was really smart, academically. He felt as though his male parent didn? t value him much. ? There was non much of a bond, ? Dahmer subsequently said. ANSWER ME! besides reports that, in an effort t o win over friends in school, Jeffrey tried to be the category buffoon. His attempts were in vena, as his effort at wit was non good received. So, what does it all mean? Does it sound all that unusual? My decision is that I have found that there is something even scarier than the horrid things that Jeffrey Dahmer did. What is scariest of all is that a cannibalistic slayer could emerge from anyplace. Compared to the mean American upbringing, Dahmer? s childhood was non all that extreme. These may hold been some of the cardinal factors into what motivated the adult male to kill. And, these features are common among consecutive slayers. But, these are features shared by 1000000s of Americans. Harold Schechter says in his book, Deviant, that? a consecutive slayer of his quality is like Halley? s Comet. They come about one time every 75 years. ? So what is he proposing? That, possibly, it is all merely a Numberss game? That although many of us portion the same experiences some of us merely merely travel bad? People Weekly ; Dec 12, 1994 reported that, while in gaol, Jeffrey accepted Christ, attended church on a regular basis, an d even got baptized. Dahmer clearly showed compunction when stating, ? I do non merit to populate for what I have done. I am regretful that I have non been sentenced to die. ? Dahmer was clearly capable of rational idea. A fellow inmate killed Dahmer on November 28, 1994 merely five yearss after wishing for his ain decease. $ 407,000 was raised, from auctioning off Dahmer? s ownerships, to assist the victim? s households, ABA Journal ; August 1996. Despite the horrific and demonic things the adult male did, The Wall Street Journal ; Feb. 11, 1992, says it best when they quote Dahmer? s defence lawyer, Gerald Boyle, as stating, ? This was non an evil adult male, he was a ill adult male. ? 409 The Milwaukee Murders ; St. MArtins ; 1995 ANSWER ME! ; publish 2 ; Goad To Hell ; 1992 Peoples Weekly ; Dec. 12, 1994 The Wall Street Journal ; Feb. 11, 1992

Assessing the future for high street travel agents in the UK

Assessing the future for high street travel agents in the UK Introduction Most of travel agents in the United Kingdom (UK) are in the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA).The ABTA membership comprises of miniature, professional tour operators in addition to independent travel agencies that cut across to publicly enrolled companies- from call points and online booking systems to high street businesses.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Assessing the future for high street travel agents in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Association of British Travel Agents has an interior management system Consumer Affairs Department. In accordance with ABTA, the year 2004 was a predominantly taxing year for its affiliates because of global matters like violence and the persistent progression of fresh expertise. Agents of ABTA represent about 80 percent of package holidays traded in the UK (Gilbert, Hewlett 2003, pp. 166-182). The trade travel market in the UK is greatly aggressive given that more than 6000 trade travel agents have the affiliation to ABTA while more than 1000 other retail travel agents have affiliation to competing associations having own connecting system. The high street travel agent was throughout several years seen as a significant component that increased worth to the allotment practice. Independent travel agents achieved roughly 90 percent of all sales more than twenty years ago until the chief operators chose that plans would be greatest carried out by controlling and owning every factor of the allotment path like airlines, travel agents, and hotels. The result was that the majority of the independent travel transactions were reallocated to these perpendicularly amalgamated companies, and they progressively took charge over delivery and allotment (Buhalis, Licata 2002, pp. 207-220). Effectively, this was the beginning of the disintermediation practice, which hastened with the rise of Internet as an economical distribution p ath. Considerations against the travel agent If customers maintain to network with holiday traders through the internet, then the prospect of travel agent seems tentative particularly when the operators have adequate market supremacy to decrease commission of the agent. Commission continues to be the livelihood of travel agents, as well as the sole principal cost for the dealer. Several tour operators are anticipating slashing commission disbursed to travel agents as airlines did in the past few years. These tour operators are employing other inexpensive allotment channels like Internet to move straight to clients. Thomson Holidays, the leading tour operator in the United Kingdom has declared schemes to slice commission with the aim of competing on value with budget airlines.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More British Airways (BA) became the earliest airline in t he United Kingdom to slice commission to the trade operations (Gilbert, Gao 2005, pp. 306-321). As stated, BA does not have the duty to render agents a livelihood. While identifying the worth of agents, there is consideration that their payment ought to be realized via service bills. Numerous descriptions have recognized Internet to be the favourite path for creating travel exploration in addition to online holiday bookings. Nowadays, there exists a tight institution of the internet like a booking device for holidays. Of late, 19 percent of customers reserve package holidays through the internet. This is about six times of the figure as at 2000. Though travel agents includes an advanced understanding and offers personal service, once clients have attempted employing online booking they will maintain to do it afterwards. There is consideration that package holidays via travel agents shall persist to decrease. Package holiday trades are currently at the least degrees (Chen 2001, pp. 288-302). There is an expectation that the worth of separately booked holidays will augment by nearly 80 percent in a period of 5 years. The augmented recognition of independent holidays attributes almost its every success to the internet, demonstrating that the larger use of the internet has made the whole practice easier for independent travellers. A different latent warning to travel agent is augmented figure of clients heading straight to tour operators. This is because the customers consider either that they will obtain a well-considered charge or they will obtain better or additional knowledge. There is a threat in travel agents being booklet obtaining points more and more, particularly since the majority of tour operators currently publicize their telephone numbers and web address on the booklet. This part has demonstrated that travel agents face the risk of the escalating propensity of clients booking holidays straight through tour operators (Forsyth 1995, pp. 210-231). Ther e is yet another threat of customers organizing independent holidays instead of traditional package holidays.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Assessing the future for high street travel agents in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Save for the subsequent decrease in the figures of holidays that the travel agents book, there is still the possibility of getting a smaller commission on every deal as the chief airlines along with tour operators fasten their girdles. Considerations for the travel agent Regardless of the encircling promotions of booking travels through the internet and the subsequent termination of travel agents, there is still a decrease in the figure of travel agency malfunctions for more than ten years. In the year 2004, twenty-nine travel agencies closed their business weighed against thirty-one in the year 2003 in addition to thirty-seven in the year 2002. Substantial proof from the key pla yers subsists to propose that high street travel agents have a future. In spite of the shift towards online booking for holiday pacts, more than 70 percent of clients depend on high street travel agents over technology and could be ready to come back to them if there is provision of enhanced deals (Williams, Rattray, Grimes 2006, pp. 59-73). When requested to state which means they employed in booking holidays, the results from the clients were as shown below (Smallman 2004, pp. 24): 77 percent via high street travel agents 39 percent online 25 percent direct with tour operators 14 percent teletext Nine percent via call centres Even if Preston Travel, a travel agency, can currently perform straight with clients through the internet, the company is nevertheless dedicated to travel agents for major supply of revenue. Travel agents are able to sway the operator they book therefore this ought to be a caution for tour operators considering reviewing commission policy of the agents. Hi gh street travel agents offer convenience to clients and an influential product can give guarantee, particularly against bookings through the internet where commonly safety is a major area of alarm for clients. High street travel businesses in addition offer geographic understanding brand identification. It is noteworthy how an important percentage of bookings through the internet are for simple travel, for instance with inexpensive airlines; and customers yet choose services of high street travel agents for intricate bookings (Reinders, Baker 1998, pp. 1-15).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A research done established that an agent takes on average fifteen minutes to find a package holiday against a standard one hundred and eleven minutes taken by clients hunting for online booking of the same package holiday (Klemm, Parkinson 2001, pp. 367-375). This confirms that high street travel agents nevertheless have a great opportunity to offer a lasting benefit to clients in matters regarding security, convenience, expertise, and variability via active packaging. In the course of client contact in person, they are in a sturdy situation to persuade preference of holiday of clients to their own pre-eminent benefit, in any case as much as the lesser tour operators are involved. Discussion The proof offered recommends that the success of travel agents can be found in an amalgamation of internet specialization and knowledge to give clients much benefit. Through the unloading of traditional package holiday brand by means of the latest expertise, high street travel agents could com bine and equate a selection of dealers from lodgings to transportation. They could then unite the mentioned elements into a single cost (Huxley 2004, p. 1). For instance, fresh expertise is currently available which permits high street travel agents to book inexpensive airlines and integrate them into manageable packages (Tapper 2001, pp. 351-366). This scheme has the possibility of saving the customer funds and time used up on online searches, enhances the litheness of this offer in addition to providing better returns for the high street agent since it slices out the margin of the tour operator on the merchandise sold. The utmost terror high street travel agent is disintermediation. This is the situation where the tour operators transact straight to clients and finally eliminates the travel agent. Online booking is equipping the chief tour operators and clients with chances of direct dealings. High street travel agents can either stick by and observe this take place, or get actual vital accomplishment by investing in active packaging expertise and offering benefit services to chief client factions (Evans 2001, pp. 477-491). The corporations, which have attained the excellent outcomes, are the companies that concentrate on the independent travel segment or those that have preferred a definite slot in which to concentrate, for instance, STA Travel, and Flight Centres. Nevertheless, independent travel agents will require an advanced intensity of linking to adopt the chances of dynamic packaging. They will also require making considerable investment in expertise and advertising. Dynamic packaging offers an exciting opportunity for the travel agents; however, it is not the way out, as numerous people suppose. Dynamic packaging should act as correspondence to trading package holidays since miniature independent travel agents will by no means have the buying supremacy of the perpendicularly incorporated operators who direct the convey and at other times lodgings an d operations like overseas representation and transfers (Miller 2003, pp. 17-39). Finally, independent agents must also deem working more jointly with the tour operators in order that both parties gain monetarily from the deal. Conclusion In universal with numerous other segments of the market, the internet emerges to be rather than substituting active business main concerns in the travel business. This study points out that dynamic packaging brands will develop at the cost of package holidays, even if the latter will also signify an important feature of the entire travel industry. It is still apparent that the online booking will keep on growing as a travel knowledge foundation and that booking through the internet will augment as people continuers having ease access to swift internet connectivity (Morgan, Pritchard, Abott 2001, pp. 110-124). Closer teamwork between the niche tour operators and high street travel agents to give inventive and beneficial services via successful use of information expertise and staff proficiency is worth to avoid the clients going it by themselves. References Buhalis, D Licata, M 2002, ‘The future e-Tourism intermediaries’, Tourism Management, vol. 23 no. 3, pp. 207-220. Chen, S 2001, ‘Assessing the impact of the Internet on brands’, The Journal of Brand Management, vol. 8 no. 4, pp. 288-302. Evans, N 2001, ‘The UK air inclusive-tour industry: a reassessment of the competitive positioning of the ‘independent’ sector’, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 3 no. 6, pp. 477-491. Forsyth, T 1995, ‘Business attitudes to sustainable tourism: Self†regulation in the UK outgoing tourism industry’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 3 no. 4, pp. 210-231. Gilbert, D Gao, Y 2005, ‘A failure of UK travel agencies to strengthen zones of Tolerance’, Tourism and hospitality research, vol. 5 no. 4, pp. 306-321. Gilbert, D Hewlett J 2003, ‘A method for the assessment of relative brand strength: a UK tour operator example’, The Service Industries Journal, vol. 23 no. 2, pp. 166-182. Huxley, L 2004, ‘DIY boom is key to future growth’, Travel Trade Gazette, vol. 1 no. 1, p. 1. Klemm, M Parkinson, L 2001, ‘UK tour operator strategies: causes and consequences’, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 3 no. 5, pp. 367–375. Miller, G 2003, ‘Consumerism in Sustainable Tourism: A Survey of UK Consumers’,  Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 11 no. 1, pp. 17-39. Morgan, N, Pritchard, A Abott, S 2001, ‘Consumers, travel and technology: A bright future for the web or television shopping?’, Journal of vacation marketing, vol. 7 no. 2, pp. 110-124. Reinders, J Baker, M 1998, ‘The future for direct retailing of travel and tourism products: the influence of information technology’, Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 4 no. 1, pp . 1–15. Smallman, C 2004, ‘Independent agents fear the pain of DIY’, Travel Trade Gazette, vol. 1 no. 1, p. 24. Tapper, R 2001, ‘Tourism and socio-economic development: UK tour operators business approaches in the context of the new international agenda’, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 3 no. 5, pp. 351-366. Williams, R, Rattray, R, Grimes, A 2006, ‘Meeting the on-line needs of disabled tourists: an assessment of UK-based hotel websites’, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 8 no. 1, pp. 59-73.

Critical Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Thought - Essay Example The critical thought makes it seem as though modern democracies arose out of the thinking of the Ancient Greeks, or that governmental architecture mirrors classical Greek architecture naturally. This, however, ignores the massive historical gap that lies between the two time periods. The modern democracy, and modern nation state, arose not out of the polis, but out of the feudal system of the middle ages. Land ownership requirements existed in many countries into the 19th century for voting rights, for instance, a direct holdover from the feudal, not the classical world. To be truthful to history and to the truth of ourselves, we must recognize that our world in some ways mirrors the prototypes developed by the Greeks not because of natural evolution or happenstance, the mirrors exist because the creators of our societies have actively tried to copy and to call on aspects of ancient Greek culture in architecture, governance and